By Nava Thakuria
Myanmar’s military-led government has pressed ahead with a three-phase election, defying global criticism and a civil war-like situation. The first phase on December 28, 2025, saw low voter turnout, with many localities boycotting the vote. The military-backed Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) has been declared the winner in 89 constituencies so far.
Despite the turmoil, Myanmar is strengthening business ties with neighbours, including India, focusing on natural gas production and offshore oil projects. The country is working with China, India, Thailand, Russia, and Middle East countries to boost gas output, with India involved in oil and gas exploration near the Andaman Islands.
The international community, including the UN, Western governments, and human rights groups, has criticized the election as unfair and not free. Anti-junta activists argue the election is a sham to legitimize military rule and avoid sanctions. The situation raises concerns for India, given its strategic interests in the region.
